defmy_deco(func_name):print"Hello, this is method decorator"defwrapper():returnfunc_namereturnwrapper@my_decodefreal_method():print"This is real method"real_method()
另一種是使用類別來做decorator:
method decorator
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classDeco(object):def__init__(self,func_name):self.func_name=func_namedef__call__(self,*args):print"This is a decorator class"returnself.func_name(*args)@Decodefreal_method():print"This is real method"real_method()
> python
Python 2.6.1 (r261:67515, Jun 24 2010, 21:47:49)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5646)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> "hello python"
'hello python'
>>> 1 + 2
3
>>> import this
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
你可以看到Tim Peters寫的The Zen of Python,內文大概說明了Python世界的設計哲學。至於import是做什麼用的,我們在後面的單元會再做說明。